Английский для IT-специалистов. Практический английский для ежедневных задач в IT
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автордың кітабын онлайн тегін оқу  Английский для IT-специалистов. Практический английский для ежедневных задач в IT

Джуди Грэммер

Английский для IT-специалистов

Практический английский для ежедневных задач в IT






12+

Оглавление

Предисловие

Работа в IT может быть увлекательной, но она часто сопровождается сложными задачами, быстрыми изменениями и необходимостью постоянного общения с командой и клиентами. Эта книга создана, чтобы помочь вам не только улучшить знание английского, но и уверенно справляться с реальными ситуациями в профессиональной среде.


Каждая глава посвящена конкретной теме, с которой сталкивается специалист в IT: от общения с коллегами и планирования задач до работы с клиентами и решения проблем с системой. Простые слова и выражения, практические примеры и небольшие упражнения помогут освоить профессиональный словарь и улучшить навыки общения на английском.


Особое внимание уделено реальным сценариям, которые встречаются в ежедневной работе. Чтение, практика грамматики, упражнения на словарный запас и проверка понимания помогут закрепить новые знания и применять их сразу на практике.


Эта книга — ваш помощник, который сделает английский инструментом, а не препятствием в профессиональной деятельности, позволит уверенно общаться, решать задачи и строить успешную карьеру в IT.

Working in IT

Word Power

1. work on


работать над чем-то (проектом, задачей)


I work on a mobile app.

Я работаю над мобильным приложением.


She works on a new feature.

Она работает над новой функцией.


2. be responsible for


быть ответственным за что-то


I am responsible for testing.

Я отвечаю за тестирование.


He is responsible for the database.

Он отвечает за базу данных.


3. fix a bug


исправить ошибку в программе


We need to fix a bug today.

Нам нужно исправить баг сегодня.


She fixed a bug in the system.

Она исправила ошибку в системе.


4. deadline


крайний срок сдачи


The deadline is tomorrow.

Дедлайн завтра.


We have a tight deadline.

У нас сжатые сроки.

Reading Text

Alex works in IT. He works on a web application for an international company. The company has clients in Europe and Asia.


Alex is a backend developer. He is responsible for the server and the database. Every day, he checks his tasks and works on new features. Sometimes he needs to fix a bug in the system. When he finds a problem, he fixes the bug and tests the solution.


This week, the team has an important deadline. They work on a new payment feature. Alex is responsible for the API. His colleague Maria works on the front end.


In the morning, they have a short meeting. Alex gives updates about his work. He says that he fixed a bug yesterday and now everything works well.


Alex likes working in IT. The job is sometimes stressful because of deadlines, but he enjoys solving problems and working on interesting projects.

Grammar Focus — Present Simple

Explanation


Present Simple is used for:


regular actions


facts


permanent responsibilities


Form:

I/You/We/They + verb

He/She/It + verb + s


Examples


I work in IT.

Я работаю в IT.


He works on a project.

Он работает над проектом.


She fixes bugs.

Она исправляет баги.


We have a deadline.

У нас есть дедлайн.


Exercise 1


Put the verb in the correct form:


Alex ______ (work) on a web application.


She ______ (fix) bugs.


They ______ (have) a deadline.


Exercise 2


Make negative sentences:


He works on the front end.


She fixes the database.

Check Your Understanding

What does Alex work on?


What is he responsible for?


Why is this week important for the team?


How does Alex feel about his job?


Do you like working with deadlines? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice


“Be responsible for” means:

a) забыть о

b) отвечать за

c) искать


“Fix a bug” means:

a) создать ошибку

b) протестировать

c) исправить ошибку


A deadline is:

a) выходной

b) крайний срок

c) собрание


Exercise 2 — Matching


work on


deadline


fix a bug


be responsible for


a) быть ответственным

b) работать над

c) дедлайн

d) исправить ошибку


Exercise 3 — Use It!


Write 2–3 sentences about your job.

Use at least two phrases from Word Power.

Answer Key

Grammar Exercise 1


works


fixes


have


Grammar Exercise 2


He does not (doesn’t) work on the front end.


She does not (doesn’t) fix the database.


Vocabulary Exercise 1


1 — b

2 — c

3 — b


Vocabulary Exercise 2


1 — b

2 — c

3 — d

4 — a


Sample Answers


Check Your Understanding (examples):


He works on a web application.


He is responsible for the server and the database.


Because they have an important deadline.


He likes his job but sometimes feels stressed.


Student’s own answer.


Use It (example):


I work on a mobile app.

I am responsible for testing.

Sometimes I fix a bug before the deadline.

My Job Responsibilities

Word Power

1. handle tasks


заниматься задачами, выполнять задачи


I handle support tasks every day.

Я занимаюсь задачами поддержки каждый день.


She handles complex technical tasks.

Она занимается сложными техническими задачами.


2. be in charge of


быть главным / отвечать за что-то


I am in charge of the testing process.

Я отвечаю за процесс тестирования.


He is in charge of the DevOps team.

Он отвечает за команду DevOps.


3. deal with


иметь дело с, разбираться с проблемами или людьми


I deal with client requests.

Я работаю с запросами клиентов.


She deals with production issues.

Она разбирается с проблемами на продакшене.


4. improve performance


улучшать производительность


We improve performance every sprint.

Мы улучшаем производительность каждый спринт.


He improves system performance.

Он улучшает производительность системы.

Reading Text

Dmitry works as a QA engineer in a software company. His job responsibilities are clear and structured. Every day, he handles tasks related to testing new features. He checks if everything works correctly before release.


Dmitry is in charge of manual testing. He also writes test cases and reports bugs. When developers fix problems, he tests the solution again. He deals with client feedback and verifies reported issues.


Sometimes Dmitry deals with urgent production issues. In this case, he works closely with developers and project managers. Communication is very important in his job.


Another part of his work is to improve performance. He suggests ideas to improve performance and make the product more stable. During sprint meetings, he explains what tasks he handles and what problems he deals with.


Dmitry likes his responsibilities because they are clear. He knows what he is in charge of, and he enjoys helping the team improve performance.

Grammar Focus — Present Continuous

Explanation


Present Continuous is used for:


actions happening now


temporary situations


current projects


Form:

am / is / are + verb + ing


Examples


I am testing a new feature.

Я тестирую новую функцию.


She is handling client requests.

Она занимается запросами клиентов.


They are improving performance.

Они улучшают производительность.


We are working on a release.

Мы работаем над релизом.


Exercise 1


Put the verb in Present Continuous:


He ______ (handle) support tasks.


They ______ (improve) system performance.


She ______ (deal) with a client issue.


Exercise 2


Make questions:


You are handling this task.


She is improving performance.

Check Your Understanding

What is Dmitry in charge of?


What does he handle every day?


Why is communication important in his job?


How does Dmitry feel about his responsibilities?


What responsibilities do you have at work?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice


“Deal with” means:

a) избегать

b) разбираться с

c) удалять


“Be in charge of” means:

a) отвечать за

b) проверять

c) создавать


“Improve performance” means:

a) ухудшать систему

b) менять дизайн

c) улучшать производительность


Exercise 2 — Matching


handle tasks


be in charge of


deal with


improve performance


a) улучшать производительность

b) заниматься задачами

c) быть ответственным

d) разбираться с


Exercise 3 — Use It!


Write 2–3 sentences about your responsibilities.

Use at least two phrases from Word Power.

Answer Key

Grammar Exercise 1


is handling


are improving


is dealing


Grammar Exercise 2


Are you handling this task?


Is she improving performance?


Vocabulary Exercise 1


1 — b

2 — a

3 — c


Vocabulary Exercise 2


1 — b

2 — c

3 — d

4 — a


Sample Answers


Check Your Understanding (examples):


He is in charge of manual testing.


He handles testing tasks.


Because he works with developers, managers, and clients.


He likes his responsibilities because they are clear.


Student’s own answer.


Use It (example):


I handle testing tasks.

I am in charge of documentation.

I deal with client feedback and improve performance.

A Typical Workday

Word Power

1. log in


войти в систему, авторизоваться


I log in at 9 a.m. every day.

Я вхожу в систему в 9 утра каждый день.


She logs in to the company platform.

Она входит в корпоративную платформу.


2. check emails


проверять электронную почту


I check emails in the morning.

Я проверяю почту утром.


He checks emails after lunch.

Он проверяет почту после обеда.


3. attend a meeting


присутствовать на встрече


We attend a team meeting every day.

Мы посещаем командную встречу каждый день.


She attends an online meeting with clients.

Она участвует в онлайн-встрече с клиентами.


4. work on a task


работать над задачей


I work on a task from the backlog.

Я работаю над задачей из бэклога.


He works on an urgent task.

Он работает над срочной задачей.

Reading Text

Olga is a frontend developer. She works for an international IT company. Her typical workday starts at 9 a.m. First, she logs in to her computer and checks emails. She reads messages from her team and from clients.


At 9:30, Olga attends a daily meeting. During the meeting, she talks about what she is working on. She also listens to her colleagues. After the meeting, she works on a task from the sprint backlog. Sometimes she works on a new feature. Sometimes she fixes small problems.


In the afternoon, Olga checks emails again and answers important messages. If necessary, she attends another meeting with designers or project managers.


Before finishing her workday, she updates her tasks in the system. She likes her typical workday because it is structured. Every day she logs in, checks emails, attends meetings, and works on tasks with her team.

Grammar Focus — Adverbs of Frequency

Explanation


Adverbs of frequency show how often we do something.


Common adverbs:


always — всегда


usually — обычно


often — часто


sometimes — иногда


never — никогда


Adverbs usually go before the main verb:

I usually check emails.


After the verb “to be”:

She is always on time.


Examples


I usually log in at 9 a.m.

Я обычно вхожу в систему в 9 утра.


She often attends meetings.

Она часто посещает встречи.


We sometimes work on urgent tasks.

Мы иногда работаем над срочными задачами.


He never checks emails in the evening.

Он никогда не проверяет почту вечером.


Exercise 1


Put the adverb in the correct place:


I check emails. (usually)


She attends meetings. (often)


They are late. (never)


Exercise 2


Choose the correct option:


I ______ work late. (always / never)


She ______ logs in at 8 a.m. (often / never)

Check Your Understanding

What does Olga do first in the morning?


What does she do at 9:30?


Why does she check emails in the afternoon?


Why does Olga like her workday?


What do you usually do at the start of your workday?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice


“Log in” means:

a) выйти

b) войти в систему

c) удалить


“Attend a meeting” means:

a) пропустить встречу

b) организовать встречу

c) присутствовать на встрече


“Check emails” means:

a) писать код

b) проверять почту

c) звонить клиенту


Exercise 2 — Matching


log in


check emails


attend a meeting


work on a task


a) работать над задачей

b) проверять почту

c) войти в систему

d) присутствовать на встрече


Exercise 3 — Use It!


Write 2–3 sentences about your typical workday.

Use at least two phrases from Word Power.

Answer Key

Grammar Exercise 1


I usually check emails.


She often attends meetings.


They are never late.


Grammar Exercise 2


always (possible answer; student’s own answer is acceptable)


often


Vocabulary Exercise 1


1 — b

2 — c

3 — b


Vocabulary Exercise 2


1 — c

2 — b

3 — d

4 — a


Sample Answers


Check Your Understanding (examples):


She logs in and checks emails.


She attends a daily meeting.


To answer important messages.


Because it is structured.


Student’s own answer.


Use It (example):


I log in at 10 a.m.

I check emails and attend a meeting.

Then I work on a task from the backlog.

Working Remotely

Word Power

1. work from home


работать из дома


I work from home three days a week.

Я работаю из дома три дня в неделю.


She works from home on Fridays.

Она работает из дома по пятницам.


2. stay connected


оставаться на связи


We stay connected through Slack.

Мы остаёмся на связи через Slack.


It is important to stay connected with the team.

Важно оставаться на связи с командой.


3. join a call


...