Setting Realistic Goals
Word Power
1. set achievable goals
Значение: ставить достижимые цели
It is important to set achievable goals at the beginning of the year.
Важно ставить достижимые цели в начале года.
She learned to set achievable goals instead of expecting immediate success.
Она научилась ставить достижимые цели вместо того, чтобы ожидать мгновенного успеха.
2. break something down into steps
Значение: разбивать что-либо на этапы
He broke the project down into steps to make it more manageable.
Он разбил проект на этапы, чтобы сделать его более управляемым.
If you break your goal down into steps, it feels less overwhelming.
Если разбить цель на этапы, она кажется менее пугающей.
3. make steady progress
Значение: добиваться стабильного прогресса
She is making steady progress in improving her English.
Она стабильно продвигается в улучшении своего английского.
Small daily efforts help you make steady progress.
Небольшие ежедневные усилия помогают добиваться стабильного прогресса.
4. give up
Значение: сдаваться, прекращать попытки
Many people give up when they don’t see quick results.
Многие люди сдаются, когда не видят быстрых результатов.
Don’t give up just because the task seems difficult.
Не сдавайся только потому, что задача кажется сложной.
Reading Text
At the beginning of a new year or a new project, people often feel motivated and ambitious. However, they sometimes fail because they do not set achievable goals. When goals are too ambitious, it becomes easy to feel disappointed and give up.
One effective strategy is to break big goals down into steps. For example, instead of planning to completely change your lifestyle in one month, you can break your goal down into steps and focus on small improvements. When you break something down into steps, it becomes easier to manage your time and energy.
Another important factor is making steady progress. Success rarely happens overnight. People who make steady progress understand that consistency is more important than speed. They celebrate small achievements and continue working even when results are not immediate.
Many individuals give up because they expect fast success. When progress seems slow, they lose motivation. However, if you set achievable goals and make steady progress, you are less likely to give up. Real success often depends on patience and persistence.
Setting realistic goals is not about limiting yourself. It is about understanding your current situation and creating a practical plan. When you break your goals down into steps and focus on steady improvement, long-term success becomes much more realistic.
Check Your Understanding
Why do people sometimes fail to achieve their goals?
What example does the text give about breaking goals down into steps?
Why do many people give up?
Why is steady progress more important than speed?
Do you usually set achievable goals? Why or why not?
Build Your Vocabulary
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
If your goal is too ambitious, you may ______.
a) make steady progress
b) break it down
c) give up
d) set achievable goals
It is easier to manage a task when you ______.
a) give up
b) break it down into steps
c) lose progress
d) make up
Small daily efforts help you ______.
a) give up
b) avoid steps
c) make steady progress
d) break off
Successful people usually ______ instead of chasing unrealistic results.
a) set achievable goals
b) give up
c) fall behind
d) run out
Exercise 2 — Matching
set achievable goals
break something down into steps
make steady progress
give up
a. добиваться стабильного прогресса
b. сдаваться
c. ставить достижимые цели
d. разбивать на этапы
Exercise 3 — Use It!
Напишите 3–4 предложения о своей цели, используя минимум 2–3 выражения из Word Power.
Answer Key
Check Your Understanding (Sample Answers)
Because they set unrealistic goals and feel disappointed.
The example is changing your lifestyle gradually instead of trying to do everything in one month.
Because they expect quick results and lose motivation when progress is slow.
Because consistent small efforts lead to long-term success.
Example answer: I try to set achievable goals because unrealistic expectations make me want to give up.
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
1 — c) give up
Explanation: Unrealistic goals often lead to disappointment and quitting.
2 — b) break it down into steps
Explanation: Dividing a task into steps makes it more manageable.
3 — c) make steady progress
Explanation: Small daily efforts create consistent improvement.
4 — a) set achievable goals
Explanation: Realistic goals are more effective than unrealistic expectations.
Exercise 2 — Matching
1 — c
2 — d
3 — a
4 — b
Exercise 3 — Sample Answer
I want to improve my English this year. I decided to set achievable goals and study three times a week. I broke my goal down into steps and focus on making steady progress. I try not to give up even when it feels difficult.