Оглавление

G.B. Atayeva

IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

(English language)

Ingliz tili» fanidan til va iqtisod yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha tahsil olayotgan oliy o‘quv yurtlari talabalari va professor-o‘qituvchilar uchun o‘quv qo‘llanma

Toshkent 2025

Idioms And Phrasal Verbs in Business Communication (English language) O‘quv qo‘llanma. G.B. Atayeva.

Ushbu o‘quv qo‘llanma talabalarga ish yuritish muloqotining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini tushunishga, ularning so‘z boyligini idiomalar va frazeologik fe’llar hisobiga kengaytirishga, shuningdek, ularni yozma va og‘zaki nutqda, ish yozishmalarida va tarjimada tanib olish va qo‘llashni o‘rganishga yordam berishga mo‘ljallangan.

Qo‘llanmada turli janrlarda: intervyu, ommaviy nutq, maqola, muharrirga xat va sar’atlarda idiomalar va frazeologik fe’llarning qo‘llanilishiga misollar keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari, ularning yig‘ilishlar, taqdimotlar, muzokaralar va telefon orqali suhbatlar kabi turli ish muloqoti sohalarida qo‘llanilishi ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Qo‘llanma turli kontekstlarda idiomalar va frazeologik fe’llarni amaliy o‘zlashtirishga qaratilgan ko‘plab mashqlarni o‘z ichiga oladi: ma’lumotni tuzilash, so‘zlovchining aytilganlarga munosabatini ifodalash, suhbatdoshlarning his-tuyg‘ularini yetkazish uchun.

Materialni o‘zlashtirishni tekshirish uchun testlar, shuningdek, ma’lumotnoma materiallari mavjud. Qo‘llanma filologiya va iqtisodiyot yo‘nalishlari talabalari, shuningdek, ish ingliz tilini o‘rganuvchilar uchun foydali bo‘ladi.

Данное учебное пособие призвано помочь студентам разобраться в особенностях делового общения, расширить их словарный запас за счет идиоматических выражений и фразовых глаголов, а также научиться распознавать и использовать их как в письменной, так и в устной речи, в деловой переписке и при переводе.

В пособии представлены примеры использования идиом и фразовых глаголов в различных жанрах: интервью, публичных выступлениях, статьях, письмах в редакцию и заголовках. Кроме того, рассматривается их применение в различных сферах деловой коммуникации, таких как совещания, презентации, переговоры и телефонные разговоры.

Пособие включает в себя множество упражнений, направленных на практическое освоение идиом и фразовых глаголов в разных контекстах: для структурирования информации, выражения отношения говорящего к сказанному, передачи эмоций и чувств собеседников.

Для проверки усвоения материала предусмотрены тесты, а также прилагается справочный материал. Пособие будет полезно студентам филологических и экономических специальностей, а также всем, кто изучает деловой английский язык.

This textbook is designed to help students understand the specifics of business communication, expand their vocabulary through idioms and phrasal verbs, and learn to recognize and use them in both written and oral speech, business correspondence, and translation.

The textbook provides examples of the use of idioms and phrasal verbs in various genres: interviews, public speeches, articles, letters to the editor, and headlines. In addition, their application in various areas of business communication, such as meetings, presentations, negotiations, and telephone conversations, is considered.

The textbook includes a multitude of exercises aimed at the practical mastery of idioms and phrasal verbs in different contexts: for structuring information, expressing the speaker’s attitude towards what is said, and conveying the emotions and feelings of the interlocutors.

Tests are provided to check the assimilation of the material, as well as reference materials. The textbook will be useful for students of philology and economics, as well as for anyone studying Business English.

Taqrizchilar: M.M.Kurbanova –PhD, dotsent (TDTrU)

M.B. Ganixanova — PhD, dotsent (TDTU)

© Toshkent Davlat Transport Universiteti, 2025

Muqaddima

Ishbilarmonlik muloqotida ifoda vositalarini standartlashtirishga intilishga qaramay, ingliz tilidagi ish yuritish nutqi iboralar va metaforalarga boy. Bu tendensiya bir tomondan ish yuritish muloqoti normalarining erkinligini ko‘rsatsa, ikkinchi tomondan, ishbilarmonlar hamjamiyatining intellektual his-tuyg‘ular va individuallikni ifodalashga bo‘lgan ichki intilishining aksidir.

Idiomalar har bir soha ishbilarmoni so‘z boyligining ajralmas qismidir. Biroq, ularni o‘zlashtirish ko‘pincha jiddiy qiyinchiliklar bilan bog‘liq, bu esa idiomalarni yaxlit semantik birlik sifatida qabul qilish va yodlash kerakligi bilan izohlanadi. Shu munosabat bilan talabani ish yuritish muloqotining turli sohalarida faol qo‘llash uchun idiomalarning to‘g‘ri ishlatilishiga oid yetarli miqdordagi misollar bilan ta’minlash zarurati tug‘iladi.

Ushbu o‘quv qo‘llanma uchta mustaqil qismdan iborat bo‘lib, ular ish yuritish muloqoti tilini o‘rganishning asosiy komponentlariga, jumladan, muloqot ko‘nikmalari (communication skills), til funksiyalari (language functions) va ish yuritish diskursining mazmunli jihatlariga (business content) mos keladi.

O«quv qo‘llanma ikkita vazifani hal qiladi. Birinchi vazifa — ish yuritish muloqotining og‘zaki turi (taqdimotlar, muzokaralar, telefon orqali muloqot, yig‘ilishlar, ommaviy nutqlar), shuningdek, o‘ziga xos hissiy holatni ifodalashni talab qiladigan ba’zi yozma ifoda shakllari (jurnal maqolalari, muharrirga xatlar) iboralardan foydalanishning yuqori chastotasiga ega ekanligini isbotlash. Ikkinchi vazifa — ish yuritish muloqoti muammolarini tushunish uchun asos yaratish, o‘quvchini ish yuritish hamkorligining yozma va og‘zaki shakllarida turli mazmundagi matnlar bilan tanishtirishdir.

Idiomalarni o‘zlashtirish uzoq vaqt va mashaqqatli jarayon bo‘lgani uchun, qo‘llanmada ularni faollashtirishning tsiklik usuli qo‘llaniladi. U ularni turli vaziyatlarda va kontekstlarda bir necha bor taqdim etishdan iborat.

MUNDARIJA

UNIT 1. MEETINGS

LESSON 1. A MEETING IS «A PAIN IN THE NECK»

Lesson Aims:

— To learn and master 19 idioms and phrasal verbs related to business and meetings.

— To practice using the target vocabulary in controlled and semi-controlled exercises.

— To develop comprehension and translation skills.

— To apply the new vocabulary in a practical speaking task.

Ex.1 Warm-Up. Instructions: Discuss the following questions with a partner.

— Think about the last meeting you attended (at work, university, etc.). What was its purpose? Was it effective? Why or why not?

— In your opinion, what are the top 3 ingredients for a successful meeting?

— What does the English idiom «a pain in the neck» mean? How can it relate to meetings?

Exercise 2. Study the following vocabulary items. Note down their definitions and translations to memorize them. Make 6 sentences using active vocabulary.

Ex.3 Vocabulary Translation

Exercise 4. Match the idioms and phrasal verbs on the left with their correct definitions on the right.

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using the correct idiom or phrasal verb from the box.

be behind, is down to, bring on, bring up, cash in on, cater to, cancel out