2. Dan Waddell, Director of Government Affairs, National Capital Regions of (ISC)2 in an announcement of the Global Information Security Workforce Study (GISWS), www.isc2.org, May 14, 2015.
3. Stephen Gandel, “Lloyd’s CEO: Cyber Attacks Cost Companies $400 Billion Every Year,” Fortune.com, January 23, 2015,
http://fortune.com/2015/01/23/cyber-attack-insurance-lloyds/.4. Sue Poremba, “2014 Cyber Security News Was Dominated by the Sony Hack Scandal and Retail Data Breaches,” Forbes Magazine, December 31, 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/sungardas/2014/12/31/2014-cybersecurity-news-was-dominated-by-the-sony-hack-scandal-and-retaildata-breaches/#1c79203e4910.
5. Kevin Haley, “The 2014 Internet Security Threat Report: Year Of The Mega Data Breach,” Forbes Magazine, July 24, 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/symantec/2014/07/24/the-2014-internet-security-threat-reportyear-of-the-mega-data-breach/#724e90a01a98.
6. Matthew Heller, “Lloyd’s Insurer Says Cyber Risks Too Big to Cover,” CFO.com, February 6, 2015, ww2.cfo.com/risk-management/2015/02/lloyds-insurer-says-cyber-risks-big-cover/.
7. Jim Bird and Jim Manico, “Attack Surface Analysis Cheat Sheet.” OWASP.org. July 18, 2015, www.owasp.org/index.php/Attack_Surface_Analysis_Cheat_Sheet.
8. Stephen Northcutt, “The Attack Surface Problem.” SANS.edu. January 7, 2011, www.sans.edu/research/security-laboratory/article/did-attacksurface.
9. Pratyusa K. Manadhata and Jeannette M. Wing, “An Attack Surface Metric,” IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 37, no. 3 (2010): 371–386
10. Gartner, “Gartner Says 4.9 Billion Connected ‘Things’ Will Be in Use in 2015” (press release), November 11, 2014, www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2905717.
11. The President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee, “NSTAC Report to the President on the Internet of Things,” November 19, 2014, www.dhs.gov/sites/default/fi les/publications/IoT%20Final%20Draft%20Report%2011–2014.pdf.
12. Alissa Ponchione, “CISOs: The CFOs of IT,” CFO, November 7, 2013, ww2.cfo.com/technology/2013/11/cisos-cfos/.
13. Matthew J. Schwartz, “Target Ignored Data Breach Alarms,” Dark Reading (blog), InformationWeek, March 14, 2014, www.darkreading.com/attacks-and-breaches/target-ignored-data-breach-alarms/d/d-id/1127712.